Latest from Super User
382381 comments
-
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:13
posted by Riches777
Kuwait attack shows Gulf vulnerability to Islamic State
By REUTERS
Published: 17:30 GMT, 29 June 2015 | Updated: 17:30 GMT, 29 June 2015
e-mail
By Angus McDowall
KUWAIT, June 29 (Reuters) - By sending a Saudi Arabian suicide bomber to Kuwait and recruiting local members of a stateless
underclass to help him attack a Shi'ite Muslim mosque,
an Islamic State cell struck at the Gulf Arab monarchy's most potent internal
divisions.
Relations have traditionally been good between the 70 percent of Kuwait's 1.4 million citizens who are Sunni and the Shi'ites who
make up 30 percent, but regional rivalry between Sunni Saudi Arabia and Shi'ite Iran has opened some fissures.
The country, home to the region's most open Arab society, is
also divided between descendents of its original townsfolk and
those of Bedouin tribes, between Islamists and liberals and between rich and poor.
For decades, Kuwait's ruling Al Sabah family has played the
social, religious and political groupings off against each other, say critics,
while sidelining injustices such as the plight of over 130,000 stateless "bidoon",
meaning "without".
Islamic State is adept at exploiting vulnerabilities with its violently puritanical message and call to an Islamist utopia, a tactic it could use in other Gulf Arab states where despite great wealth, bitter inequalities persist.
But while many Kuwaitis say they hope the government will respond to this challenge by addressing internal problems and maintaining its open tradition,
they fret it will instead follow the authoritarian lead of the
biggest Gulf state, Saudi Arabia.
"Now there is a lot of fear after this action that the government will take more measures regarding more security, more limits of rights,"
said Mohammed al-Dallal, a former member of parliament with
the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliated Islamic Constitutional Movement.
Friday's attack, which killed 27 and injured
more than 200, put Kuwait on the front line of a jihadist problem that has been aggravated in its
neighbour Iraq by the tussle for regional dominance between Saudi Arabia and Iran.
Kuwait is a rare island of open debate in the Gulf, with elected MPs
who can challenge the ruling family's appointed government and a tradition of free debate that allows critics to publicly question both the
state and regional heavyweights.
TRIBESMEN AND SALAFISTS
This diversity has carried a political price, as the Al Sabah dynasty has often taken advantage of splits to better maintain its rule, giving or withholding patronage to prevent any one
group from growing powerful enough to threaten its primacy.
In recent years, seemingly urged on by Gulf allies, it has grown less tolerant of
dissent, jailing citizens for tweets critical of
the Al Sabah and changing electoral laws in ways critics
say make it harder for the opposition to win a majority in parliament.
What some fear is that the government will now become the last member of the Gulf Cooperation Council, which
also includes Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, the United Arab
Emirates and Oman, to approve a security agreement that could limit rights.
Drive up the highway west out of Kuwait City, through dowdy suburbs and large open areas of scrub trees intersected by electricity pylons, and you pass first the bidoon area
of Sulaibiya and eventually the tribal district of al-Jahra.
The houses are smaller and shabbier than in Kuwait's
inner city where the scions of wealthy merchants, both
Sunni and Shi'ite, and the professional classes, make their lives.
Many bidoon are descendents of Bedouin nomads
from inside Kuwait who failed to register with the authorities when its borders were set 50 years ago, while others are more recent undocumented migrants from Iraq seeking access
to its riches.
At least two of the suspects Kuwait has detained
after Friday's attack are from this disenfranchised community, as
was the Iraq-born father of Mohammed al-Emwazi, known in the
West as Islamic State's beheader of hostages, Jihadi John.
"Islamic State will find some angry people because of some social issues. I think number one is the bidoon," said Dallal,
describing the issue as a "time bomb".
Kuwait's Bedouin tribes, while much better off than the bidoon, have historically
been looked down on by cityfolk, who often regarded them as unsophisticated, while they in turn often decried the cosmopolitan urbanites as irreligious.
It was among these groups that Salafism, the ultra-strict strain of Sunni Islam
native to Saudi Arabia, has thrived in Kuwait, with its sympathy
for tribal traditions, its egalitarian approach to those within its fold and intolerance
of Shi'ism.
Fuhaid al-Humailan, spokesman for a Bedouin Salafi party, condemned Friday's bombing,
but then quickly turned to what he described as the terrorism perpetrated by the
West and Shi'ite Iran against Arab Sunnis as representing Kuwait's main threat.
NATIONAL UNITY
In the 1980s, the government encouraged Salafists
as a counterweight to the Muslim Brotherhood and the movement has grown ever since,
becoming a force that held many seats in the last parliament
and has mobilised young people on the street.
Although the Muslim Brotherhood has held fundraising events for rebels in Syria, providing cash that the West believes may have gone to militants, it is Salafists whose ties to
jihadist groups most worry Kuwaiti liberals and Shi'ites.
"Salafist extremism existed in Kuwait a long time ago. But the government gave us deaf ears. They didn't listen until this tragedy happens," said Ali al-Baghli, a liberal
former oil minister at a diwaniya, as Kuwaitis call
their nightly salons.
As Shi'ite victims were buried on Saturday, Kuwait's flag hung at
half mast by the emir's seafront palace and condolences were heard in the Sunni Grand Mosque.
Shi'ites at the funeral, the men and women sipping thimbles of
tea at the salon held at a liberal political society and
Islamists in a Bedouin district outside Kuwait City all commended their ruler, Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmed al-Sabah,
for visiting the bomb site within an hour of the attack.
Yet despite the emotional pledges of unity and allegiance, few people said they expected meaningful changes in how
the Al Sabah handled the grievances Islamic State exploited,
and still fewer seemed to agree on what changes, if any, should be made.
(Editing by William Maclean and Philippa Fletcher) -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:12
posted by Sketchfestnyc.com
This is very interesting, You're a very skilled blogger.
I've joined your feed and look forward to seeking more of your
great post. Also, I have shared your site in my social
networks! https://Sketchfestnyc.com/mta-exploring-pee-detection-technology-to-spot-urinesoaked-elevators/ -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:12
posted by Elissa
Social Club 유흥사이트 (Elissa)
-
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:12
posted by 整復學徒
https://digi200sa.z13.web.core.windows.net/research/digi200sa-(314).html
This robe in timeless black is flocked with shimmering sequins and eyecatching beadwork. -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:11
posted by seo Optimization
14 Smart Ways To Spend Left-Over Search Engine Optimisation Agency Budget seo Optimization
-
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:10
posted by vympel-spb.ru
СМК инженерные системы занимаются проектированием, монтажом и обслуживанием инженерных сетей для жилых и коммерческих объектов.
Компания предлагает комплексные решения для своих клиентов. -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:06
posted by 推拿學徒
https://filedn.eu/lXvDNJGJo3S0aUrNKUTnNkb/marketing-122/research/je-tall-sf-marketing-(58).html
One of our favourite things about Karen Kane is that they are dimension inclusive and have options
for all sizes. -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:06
posted by 냉장고렌탈
I blog often and I truly appreciate your information. This article has truly
peaked my interest. I'm going to take a note of your
website and keep checking for new details about once a week.
I subscribed to your RSS feed too.
냉장고렌탈 -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:04
posted by g2g168p
id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Search results
Help
English
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar hide
Actions
General -
Comment Link
Sunday, 19 January 2025 20:03
posted by sagame66
id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Search results
Help
English
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar hide
Actions
General
Leave a comment
Make sure you enter all the required information, indicated by an asterisk (*). HTML code is not allowed.